6/23/2023 0 Comments Mason dixon lineThe letters were carved inside a flat circle. The stones at the other mile points had an M on the west side and a P on the east side. Every five miles the stone displayed the Coat of Arms of Lord Baltimore on the west side and William Penn on the east side. All four sides were fluted with horizontal and vertical lines. They ranged from three-and-a-half to five feet long and 12 inches square. The original stones are limestone quarried in Doneshire, England. That point became the southwest corner of Delaware and the starting point for the north-south line known as the Trangent Line., The Wedge Description of Stones. Once the distance was determined, the surveyors marked the center with a stone called a Middle Point. The land had been surveyed in 1751 by colonial surveyors measuring a distance of just over 600 miles. If a correct map had been used, Delmarva would be about 1,000 square miles smaller. It is ironic that the agreed location was from Cape Henlopen yet the map used was incorrect since it showed Fenwick Island instead of Cape Henlopen. The location was agreed upon by the Penns of Pennsylvania and the Calverts of Maryland after a long-standing fight over the ownership of what is now Delaware. The line stretched straight across the Delmarva Peninsula from Fenwick Island west to the Chesapeake Bay. The dispute continued between Penn and Calvert families but started to take form in 1731 when the Transpeninsular Line was established., The Transpeninsular Line. Calvert lost this land when he failed to have it surveyed or establish any settlements. In 1682 the Duke of York granted William Penn the land known as the “The Lower Counties on the Delaware.” This resulted in a dispute because that land was covered under the charter grant to Lord Baltimore. William Penn was granted the land north of Maryland in 1681, now called Pennsylvania. The land we know as the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland was granted to George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore in 1632 by King Charles I of England. Mason and Dixon didn't survey their famous line to separate North and South but to settle a disagreement between colonial landowners., Boundary Disputes. All the lines were completed even before Delaware became a state in 1776. Delaware boundaries are made up of three distinct lines. Mason Dixon Line and the Boundaries of Delaware.
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